南召县位于河南省西南部，伏牛山南麓，南阳盆地北缘，地理坐标为东径115°55'-112°51'，北纬33°12'-33°43'。东与方城县为邻，西靠内乡县，南接卧龙、镇平二县区，北与平顶山市鲁山县和洛阳市嵩县接壤，县城距南阳市73公里。全县辖8镇8乡，340个行政村（居委会），61.73万人，总面积2946平方公里，其中山区和丘陵面积占96.9%，平原占3.1%，耕地39万亩，基本格局是“七山一水一分田，一分道路和庄园”。全县森林覆盖率达61％。
南召地貌多姿、山地、丘陵、平原俱全，是豫西可沟通西北的唯一关隘．被誉为“北扼汝洛，南控荆襄”的咽喉，是历代兵家必争之地。
金属矿藏：有金、银、铜、铁、铅、锌、铝、锰等，其中铅、锌总储量4万吨以上。铁、锰总储量240万吨，黄金已发现3个矿带，总储量达60余吨。尤其是在南召发现的特大型金红石矿床，总储量在5000万吨以上，是目前世界最大的金红石矿床。
非金属矿藏 ：主要有大理石、花岗岩、石灰石、萤石、钾长石 等，其中大理石地质储量20亿立方米，可开采量2亿立方米。花岗岩地质储量2．5亿立方米，可开采量8000万立方米。
County Yong Xin stone factory was founded in 1995, the factory mainly to the development of the resources of marble. Stone processing and landscape stone. The existing red sunset, natural stone landscape stone Yuan Linshi waves flowers marble landscape stone Fu Ronghong sunset red is well-known international precious stone. The company products have extensive landscape stone, pillar, balustrade. Stone. The stone table, wool and all kinds of sheet metal. Mineral rich resources, the products are sold throughout the country.
County located in the southwest of Henan Province, Funiu South Piedmont, northern margin of Nanyang basin, geographical coordinates for the east longitude 115° 55'-112° 51', latitude 33° 12'-33° 43'. East County neighbors, west of Neixiang County, south of Wolong, two counties town, North Lushan Mountain in Pingdingshan county and Luoyang city bordering Songxian County, 73 km from the city of Nanyang. Entire county administer 8 towns 8 countryside, 340 administrative village ( neighborhood ), 617300 person, gross area 2946 square kilometer, mountainous and hilly area accounts for 96.9%, Campagna is occupied 3.1%, 390000 acres of arable land, basic pattern is " seven hill one water a minute of cropland, one lane road and manorial ". County forest coverage rate reached 61%.
Nanzhao landforms, mountains, hills, plains and taste, is in the northwest of communication only pass. Known as the " North South choke Ru Luo, controlled Jingxiang " throat, military history is a hotly contested spot.
Metals: gold, silver, copper, iron, lead, zinc, aluminium, manganese, lead, zinc total reserves of 40000 tons and above. Iron, manganese 2400000 tons of total reserves, gold has been found in 3 ore belts, the total reserves of 60 tons. Especially in the Nanzhao found large rutile deposit, total reserves in more than 50000000 tons, is currently the world's largest rutile deposit.
Non metallic minerals: mainly in marble, granite, limestone, fluorite, potassium feldspar, marble, the geological reserves of 2000000000 cubic meters, recoverable amount of 200000000 cubic meters. Granite geological reserves of 250000000 cubic meters, recoverable amount of 80000000 cubic meters.